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Prague (Destination)
The city of wonderful bridges
Portray of the Destination
Prague is a magical city full of interesting and beautiful sites. The main typical features of this city are its fifteen remarkable bridges. Fourteen of them are located on the Vltava river and one on the Nusle valley. The Emperor Charles Bridge was built in 1357. It constitutes the oldest bridge and forms part of the Royal Way, the famous coronation route of Czech kings that connects the Old Town with the Prague Castle.

The eclectic architecture of Prague is represented by outstanding buildings in Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Classicist, and Art Nouveau styles. Churches, cathedrals, towers, museums, and castles enable tourists to discover the rich history of this country.

But Prague also offers green areas consisting in hills and amusing parks belonging to the palaces. As in every metropolis, you can find theaters, exhibition halls, and galleries in Prague. Life in this city is modern and hectic. However, the small islands on the Vltava river offer an oasis of peace, ideal for relaxing and enjoying magnificent panoramic views of the city. Undoubtedly, Prague charms everybody visiting it.

We would like to thank the Tourism Office of the Czech Republic for the pictures provided. Visit: www.czechtourism.com

Safety
Assaults are rare but be aware of pickpockers as the are skilful and you should keep a good eye on all of your valuables. Walking around and using the public transport is safe to use even during the night as it is used by everyone at anytime. It is best to keep an eye out on the bill in restaurants as it is known for restaurants to overcharge, the same with taxis as they will take you the long way around the city so be advised to agree on a price before entering the taxi.
Taking pictures
 
Health Care Services
In Prague there are both state and private medical facilities. Most of the facilities have concluded contracts for the payment and provision of health care with specific health insurers as well as provide healthcare to patients who are insured with the relevant health insurers. When in the case of falling ill, the patient should go to the nearest doctor. If you do not know of any doctor or medical facilities find out from the local administrative people.
Public Transport
The infrastructure of the public transport in Prague consists of three metro lines with 54 stations in total, trams, train system and buses. All of these transportation systems have common ticketing systems and are run by Dopravní podnik hl. m. Prahy (The Capital City of Prague Transport Company).
Car Rentals
When hiring a car, the rate include oil, public liability insurance and maintenance. Gasoline is at your expense if hiring a car. It works on a 24 hour basis, if the rental period is exceeded by 59 minutes then another 24 hours will be charged. The renters’ minimum age is 21 and the insurance is only liable in the Czech Republic.
Telephone
It is advised that when using a phone box, to try and get a phone card which can be purchased in any local shop. The minimum fare to make a local call is 4 Czech Crown. For directory enquiries for the Czech Republic is 1180 and for abroad it is 1181.

The country code is 420 and the Prague phone code is 2.

Electricity
The voltage in Prague is 220v and the standard European two-pin plug is used. North American and British tourist are advised to bring adaptors with them to Prague as they are not widely available in the city.
Basic Dictionary
1 - jeden; 2 - dva; 3 - tři; 4 - čtyři; 5 - pět; BIG - velký; LONG - dlouhý; SMALL - malý; SHORT - krátký; NARROW - úzký; WARM - vrouc; COLD - studený; FULL - plný; NEW - Nový; OLD - starý; GOOD - dobrý; BAD - špatný; NEAR - blízký; FAR - daleký; RIGHT - pravý; LEFT - levý; THANK YOU - Dékuji vám; YOU ARE WELCOME - Prosím; GOOD MORNING - Dobré jitro; GOOD AFTERNOON - dobré odopolendne; GOOD EVENING - Dobrý vecčer; GOOD NIGHT - Dobrou noc; GOODBYE - Na shledanou; HOW ARE YOU? - Jak se máte?; WHAT IS THIS? - Co je to?; EXCUSE ME - Promiňte; PLEASE - Prosim; YES - Ano; NO - Ne; HELLO -Dobrý den, Ahoj; I DO NOT UNDERSTAND - Nerozumím; DO YOU SPEAK ENGLISH? - Mluvíte anglicky?.
Airport
The international airport for Prague is called Ruzyně and is located 15 km (9.3 mi) northwest of the city centre. The airport has about 40 airlines flying to the city everyday but is a little bit smaller than other European airports but still has all of the services and facilities that other airports have such as cafés, duty-free shops, 24 hour exchange facilities, restaurants, post office etc.
Visa
As the Czech Republic is a member of the European Union. UK citizens can stay up to 180 days without a visa whilst national and all E.U countries, Australia, Canada, Japan, USA etc., can visit Prague up to 90 days without a visa. South African and other nationals must obtain a visa before travelling.
When to go
If sightseeing is something that you would want to do, the best time to go is between early May and late September as during the winter months, many of the places to see are closed. During April and October, the temperature is much cooler and it is more peaceful. During December and until March, there is snow on the mountains, and many people enjoy the winter sports. Most of the activities that you can do in Prague can be done in every season.
Climate
Prague has a mild climate with warm, wet summers and cold winters. Average summer temperatures are 20ºC (68ºF), with cooler nights. In winter, daytime temperatures are freezing, falling several degrees lower at night. Spring is generally sunny, the wettest months are summer, May to August. Snow is rare in the city.
Clothing
During the summer months, you should wear light clothing and a waterproof jacket, and warmer cloths and a heavy waterproof coat and thick pullovers are recommended for the winter time. As the city is a particularly good place to explore on foot, some good walking shoes are a recommended.
Currency
The official currency is the Koruna (CZK), which is divided into 100 haler. 1
Currency Exchange
1 EUR = 28.47 CZK; 1 Pound Sterling = 43 CZK
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Prague(Touristic Zone)
The city of wonderful bridges
Description
Prague offers many interesting sites and buildings to visit. The Old Town and the New Town feature unique architectonic views reflecting different styles, and they both are extremely charming. You will be able to enjoy magnificent castles and palaces as well as churches and cathedrals; many of them were declared a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO. Further, you will be delighted by amazing parks and squares. But the most attracting aspect consists in its fifteen bridges, fourteen of which are located over the Vltava river.

In addition, Prague presents a wide variety of cultural activities, including museums, exhibitions, concerts and festivals. This city was home to many writers and, among them, the worldwide known Franz Kafka enjoys a privileged status.

Highlights

Charles Bridge
This magnificent bridge is placed over the Vltava river. Emperor Charles IV ordered its construction in 1357; but it was finished in the 15th C. Resting on 16 arches, the bridge is 516 m long and nearly 10 m wide. Three towers protect the bridge; two of them are located on the New Town side and the third one on the Old Town side. 30 statues in baroque style, erected nearly 1700 on the balustrade, decorate the bridge.

Although this bridge underwent several tragic events –like floods and battles-, it maintains its wonderful splendor. And, undoubtedly, the most astonishing view of Prague is the Charles Bridge lightened at night.



Old Town and New Town
Old Town (Czech: Staré Město) is a quarter in the city of Prague. It constitutes the original place of settlement in Prague. Emperor Charles IV expanded the city by founding the New Town (Nové město) in the 14th C. The Na Příkopě street separated these two parts of the city.

The most remarkable places in the Old Town include the Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí), the Astronomical Clock, and the Lesser Quarter (Malá Strana).

The most famous landmark in the New Town is the Wenceslas Square; originally, it was a horse-market but nowadays it serves as trade and tourism center. In the 15th C, first of the three defenestrations of Prague took place in the Nové Město Radnice, or New Town City Hall.



Prague Castle
Prague Castle is one of the biggest castles in the world, being about 570 m long and nearly 130 m wide on average. Throughout its history, this castle has served as the head office of Czech kings, Holy Roman Emperors and presidents of the Czech Republic. Its origin dates back to the 9th C, when the church of Our Lady was built.

From that moment on, this castle has housed churches and convents (St George's Basilica and convent), palaces (Old Royal Palace; Belvedere; Rosenberg Palace), gardens (Riding School Terrace Garden; South gardens), and other remarkable buildings (like defensive towers and residences). These buildings represent almost all the architectural styles. Tourists can visit most areas of the castle. Nowadays, the castle holds several museums and many festivals regularly take place in the courtyard of the Burgrave Palace.



Saint Vitus Cathedral
The full name of this cathedral is St. Vitus, St. Wenceslas and St. Adalbert Cathedral. It is the cathedral of Prague and serves as the seat of the Archbishop of Prague. It is located in the premises belonging to the Prague Castle and contains the tombs of many Bohemian kings. The current Gothic Cathedral was founded in 1344, when the Prague bishopric became an archbishopric. Along its history, this cathedral was influenced by different architectonic styles, including Renaissance, Baroque and Neo-Gothic features.

Astronomical Clock
The Prague Astronomical Clock or Prague Orloj is a medieval astronomical clock placed on the southern wall of Old Town City Hall. It consists of three main components: the “astronomical dial”, which represents the position of the Sun and Moon in the sky and features various astronomical details; "The Walk of the Apostles", a clockwork that displays figures of the Apostles and other moving sculptures every hour; and a “calendar dial” with medallions representing the months. It is the most popular tourist attraction.

Malá Strana
This is one of the oldest boroughs in Prague, which is also known as "Lesser Town", "Lesser Quarter", or "Lesser Side". Such name derives from its position on the west bank of the Vltava river, in opposition to the larger towns on the right coastline. Both sides of the river are connected by the Charles Bridge. Like the rest of Prague, this area also houses several magnificent palaces and buildings, where the Temple of Saint Nikolas in Baroque styles highlights. The worldwide famous novelist Jan Neruda was born, lived in and wrote about Malá Strana, an amazing place.

Jewish Town [Josefov]
The Jewish Town [Josefov] is an area of central Prague where the Jewish ghetto was formerly settled. The most remarkable sites of this zone include the Franz Kafka's birthplace; many Synagogues in Baroque style dating from the 16th – 18th C, the Old Jewish Cemetery dating from the 15th-18th C (the oldest Jewish cemetery in Europe) and the Old New Synagogue in Gothic style dating from the 13th C. The 16th C Pinkas Synagogue commemorates Holocaust martyrs. Nowadays, Josefov merges into the modern buildings and it is difficult to appreciate its original appearance.
Adria Hotel (Hotel)
Four stars
Address, Telephone and fax number
Address: Vaclavske nam. 26 CZ - 110 00 Prague
Telephone: +420 221 081 111, 200
Fax: +420 221 081 300
A few words
The origin of this hotel dates back to the 14th C, when the entire premises belonged to the Carmelitan Convent of St. Mary of the Snow. Nowadays, it merges the charm of ancient times and modern comfort. It is located in the center of Prague, thus enabling guests to walk around this wonderful city. This fully equipped hotel together with its traditional hospitality will make your stay unforgettable.
Rooms
The hotel holds 89 fully equipped rooms, including single, double and suites.
Activities offered by the hotel or close by
Near the hotel guests can make use of services such as hairdresser's, sauna, body building, massage, and many others.
Room


Simple and Double Rooms
These rooms are decorated in classical style. All of them are fully equipped and offer a wide range of facilities.


Suites and Junior Suites
Suites are also decorated in classical style. They are similar to standard rooms but more spacious.

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2006 One Planet Travel - 19 Jun 2013
One Planet Travel is a completely free Travel Guide that provides information about the best luxury tourist destinations, luxury 5 star hotels and activities to help you plan your holidays. We offer up to date information on over 120 luxury destinations in Spain and all around the world.
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